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01-03-2018
Chemistry

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What mass of ammonia, NH3, is necessary to react with 2.1x10^24 molecules of oxygen in the following reaction?
4NH3(g)+7O2(g)+4NO2(g)

Respuesta :

Dejanras Dejanras

10-03-2018

Answer is: mass of ammonia is 34 grams.
Chemical reaction: 4NH₃ + 7O₂ → 4NO₂ + 6H₂O.
N(O₂) = 2,1·10²⁴.
n(O₂) = N(O₂) ÷ Na.
n(O₂) = 2,1·10²⁴ ÷ 6·10²³ 1/mol.
n(O₂) = 3,5 mol.
From chemical reaction: n(O₂) : n(NH₃) = 7 : 4.
n(NH₃) = 2 mol.
m(NH₃) = n(NH₃) · M(NH₃).
m(NH₃) = 2 mol · 17 g/mol.
m(NH₃) = 34 g.

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